Auto Repair Shop Acquisition & SBA Underwriting Model
Originally published: 26/07/2026 19:44
Publication number: ELQ-46941-1
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Auto Repair Shop Acquisition & SBA Underwriting Model

Underwrite an auto repair shop acquisition: the sign says $140/hr, the bank funds $118. Effective labor rate capture, bay/tech capacity, SBA/DSCR.

Description
The sign on the wall says $140 an hour. The bank funds $118. That gap is $184,410 of purchase price. A lender-ready acquisition-underwriting model for buying a single independent auto repair shop with an SBA 7(a) loan. The posted door rate is not the effective labor rate: diagnostics get given away, discounts and comebacks bleed the ticket, and hours go unbilled. The shop captures about 84% of its door rate, and the bank underwrites the effective rate, not the sign.

What it does: a billed-hour x effective-labor-rate (ELR) capture engine (technician FTE x available hours x productivity x efficiency = billed hours, times the ELR = labor revenue), a parts-to-labor gross-profit matrix, and a bay/technician capacity cross-check; two prices side by side - the door-rate pro-forma price ($773,469) next to the real ELR-based price ($589,059), overpay avoided $184,410 (+31.3%), and the DSCR at each (1.04x vs 1.35x); an owner-technician / service-advisor replacement ($75,000); the DSCR true 1.35x vs naive 2.65x; a technician-shortage plus deferred-maintenance down-case at 0.51x (TechForce: about 20,780 techs short a year, the pipeline covers ~71%); and an explicit equipment reserve. 11 Excel tabs (Google-Sheets safe) plus a PDF guide. The first acquisition-underwriting model for auto repair. Educational planning tool - not financial, lending or legal advice.

This Best Practice includes
Excel model (11 tabs, 5-year, every assumption editable and highlighted, Google-Sheets compatible), a PDF guide with sources, and a README. Billed-hour x effective-labor-rate capture engine, parts-matrix gross profit, bay/tech capacity check, the door-rate-vs-ELR two-price bridge, the owner-technician replacement, the SBA capital stack, the DSCR gate, a technician-shortage down-case, three shop profiles, and the returns.

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Further information

Underwrite a single independent auto repair shop acquisition the way an SBA lender will: price the shop on the effective labor rate it actually captures (not the posted door rate), size billed hours against bay/tech capacity, replace the owner-technician, and clear the DSCR gate.

You are buying an independent auto repair shop with an SBA 7(a) loan and need a lender-ready model, or you are stress-testing a broker pro-forma that prices the shop on the posted door rate rather than the effective labor rate.

You need a collision / body shop model, a dealership service department, a startup forecast, or investment advice. This is an educational planning tool, not financial or legal advice.


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